

Sex-Crime Panic
A Cautionary Tale for Our Times
Great story of Past Paranoia Gone WrongNeil Miller has discovered an amazing story of the deaths of two Sioux City children, and the mania that overtook the town to find their killers. Well written, documented, and told from multiple perspectives, you are placed right in the middle of the hysteria for duration of the book.Two children are brutally killed, and in response to the public outcry, Iowa state and local officials attempt to round up "the sexual deviants", which the majority of those being homosexuals.
Caught by sting operations and rattted out by friends, tried and convicted under false pretenses, these men were shipped across state to a "mental ward" to live as "prisoners". The lives of these men were forever altered by the experience, and many lived to shame themselves into forgetting everything.
Because of this secrecy, Neil Miller was forced to rely on whatever information he could muster from some of the men who were still living, and the people associated with the cases. Therefore, information related to the killing of the children, and the subsequent manhunt is extensive. Information relating to what happened to the men inside the mental ward was somewhat lacking. Understandly so, Miller goes on towards the end of the book stating that several men, still living, absolutely refused to talk about what occured. Their shame is something they've carried around with them for their lives; a shame, unjustly given to them.
For anyone today who believes our government is incapable of getting out of control, or anyone who wants to read about an event in gay history few people know about, I heartily recommend this book.


Enjoyable read
A highlreadable historical account of the Fetterman Massacre
Excellent SeriesI don't think anyone will be disappointed in this book or series. If you don't care for reading an author getting off on a cursade you won't have to worry about Terry as he won't go there. He makes you feel as if you are part of the battle, or sitting right next to the characters in the book.


A compelling chronology of the Sioux wars.

Black Elk speaks and we're fortunate he didReally this is Black Elk's spiritual biography, and the story of his visions and his journey toward becoming a holy man in order to help his people is moving and fascinating, even if it's easy to get lost at times in the symbolism that, for him, is so obviously full of meaning.
It's important to remember that Black Elk's story went through several mediators - his son who translated the oral telling into English, the stenographer who took it down, and then Neihardt himself who edited it (it's hard to tell how much). Even so, this book would be very valuable to anyone particularly interested in the culture and history of Native Americans, in different approaches to spirituality, or simply in voices rarely heard.


the answer to your questions

Fun, sad, interesting and it'll keep you entertained.

Christianity and the American Indian"Mary and I," a title with a double meaning (referring to both Mary Riggs and Mary, the mother of Jesus) focuses mostly on Riggs's efforts to spread Christianity among native tribes. When Riggs first came to Minnesota in the 1830's, the only white people in the region were a few other missionaries and the soldiers at Fort Snelling. By the time Riggs retired from mission work, in the late 1870's, there existed a Dakota Presbytery spanning Minnesota, Nebraska, and present day South Dakota. These churches, staffed by Indian pastors, carried on the work of Riggs and others by continuing to gain converts and sending out their own missionaries to bring Christianity to Indian tribes in Canada.
Riggs spends much time in this book discussing his children. He eventually had eight of them, six of whom became missionaries in their own right. Several children continued their father's work with Indians while one went as far as China to bring Christianity to the native Chinese.
Riggs's book gives the reader a good idea of the difficulties inherent in spreading Christianity among people who have no conception of Christian doctrine. Riggs had to learn the language in order to preach to the Indians in terms they could understand. Many Indians did not want Christian ideas taught to the people, resulting in threats to Indians who attended church, the killing of mission cattle, and occasional vandalism to mission property. One thing history teaches is that such pesky things as uninterested natives do not put off Christian missionaries. With the patience of Job, these missionaries do not quit until they win the game. Riggs and his fellow missionaries won the game in this case, especially after the Dakota uprising of 1862, when Indians converted in droves during their stay in a military prison. Riggs sees this as a good thing, and maybe it is for a man who dedicated his life to spreading the gospel. For the Dakotas, converting to Christianity was a necessary survival technique after a disastrous military defeat at the hands of the American government. I am not trying to bash Christianity, but all too often (and it is apparent in this book) the "Good Book" extended to the Indians relied on the implied threat of violence and economic terrorism.
Alfred Riggs, one of Stephen's sons, provides an excellent account of how Christianity should work in reference to Native Americans. Alfred learned early in life that Indians were indolent, dirty heathens. Living among Indians who are not Christians, according to Alfred, inspires fear and disgust. Only through Christianity may this fear and disgust disappear. In Alfred's worldview (and it is a worldview he freely admits he inherited from his parents) the heathenism, wickedness, and darkness of the Indians strengthens Christianity because Christianity shines greatest when confronted by such darkness.
As bad as this sounds, missionaries worked hard to help Indians in everyday life. In one of the monographs at the end of the book, Stephen Riggs sings the praises of Thomas Williamson, one of the earliest Christian missionaries. Williamson used his medical skills to save many Indian lives, and also publicly stated he thought Indians were more honest than white people. The internal paradox within the missionary worldview is a difficult one incapable of resolution anytime soon (and certainly not solvable in this 1000 word essay!).
"Mary and I" is an essential read for those interested in frontier history, the missionary movement in America, or for those interested in discovering the truth about how the American government joined hands with Christian evangelizers to get what it wanted from the Indians. Some prior knowledge of the Dakota tribe is helpful before starting this book, but Riggs keeps his writing at a level where, for the most part, most people could follow along quite easily. "Mary and I" is an enjoyable (but at times disturbing) read.


The Seasons of the Sioux

Is he Sioux, or Cheyenne?
Heart wretching visualizations created by this author
a little known event in american-indian history

A exciting adventure
For the most part, doesn't avoid the controversyNative American leaders, at least by name. He is also probably the
most controversial. Some see him as a statesman and visionary
who,aware that war against the whites had become pointless, negotiated
in the best interests of his people. Others see him as self-serving
and vain, using white insistance on negotiating with "one true
chief" as a means to his own ends.
For the most part, Larson
weighs in on the side of statesman, but he doesn't fail to show the
other side too. He points out how Red Cloud would often make a point
of a small issue, that would benefit only him, at the expense of a
larger issue that affected his people. One example he uses is when,
on a trip to Washington in 1870, Red Cloud became sullen and withdrawn
until he was assured that his delegation would be given 17 horses to
for the trip from the train to the reservation. However, he largely
ignored the bigger and more important issue, of mining for gold in the
Black Hills.
Unfortunately, though, on the most controversial
issue, how much Red Cloud had to do with Crazy Horse's death, or at
least plans for his arrest, Larson is disappointingly vague. He does
acknowlege that Red Cloud was probably jealous of the younger leader.
Indeed, in the last chapter he notes that "...his role in this
tragic affair is probably the blackest mark against his name."
(p.302) Unfortunately, though, Larson doesn't cover the incident in
nearly enough detail. He implies that Crazy Horse truly was planning
to go back on the warpath, rather than fight the Nez Perce as
requested by Lieutenant Clark. He also makes no mention of any possible
misinterpretation of Crazy Horse's words by the less than reputable
interpreter Frank Grouard. Larson may have had good reason for
choosing to leave out some of this material. Certainly his list of
sources shows that the book is well-researched. Unfortunately, the
choice by the publisher, not to use footnotes in this particular
series makes it difficult to determine on what Larson bases his
assumptions.
On the whole, though, the book is well written, and
easy to follow. It is especially valuable for information about Red
Cloud's life before and after the Indian Wars, a period that is not
covered much in any history books. I can definitely recommend this as
a good introduction for those not familiar with the period, or for
those who simply want to know more about the role Red Cloud played in
those important times. However, I would follow it with a good
biography of Crazy Horse.
Worthy foe for the white man